Interesting report on use of composting toilets in an emergency situation and what was learnt from Christchurch earthquakes. It is a bit of a read but key finding:
"The trial demonstrated that households and workplaces could safely and hygienically use a compost toilet exclusively for a month. Compost toilets therefore should be promoted as a viable toilet option in an emergency where sewerage systems are disrupted."
https://www.wremo.nz/assets/Library/Reports/Compost-Toilet-Trial-Report.pdf